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Visual object recognition and attention in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations

Identifieur interne : 001029 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001028; suivant : 001030

Visual object recognition and attention in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations

Auteurs : Anne Marthe Meppelink ; Janneke Koerts ; Maarten Borg ; Klaus Leonard Leenders ; Teus Van Laar

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CFE8B75217550D80D2BBFEEB4241B62FDF08A428

English descriptors

Abstract

Visual hallucinations (VH) are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and are hypothesized to be due to impaired visual perception and attention deficits. We investigated whether PD patients with VH showed attention deficits, a more specific impairment of higher order visual perception, or both. Forty‐two volunteers participated in this study, including 14 PD patients with VH, 14 PD patients without VH and 14 healthy controls (HC), matched for age, gender, education level and for level of executive function. We created movies with images of animals, people, and objects dynamically appearing out of random noise. Time until recognition of the image was recorded. Sustained attention was tested using the Test of Attentional Performance. PD patients with VH recognized all images but were significantly slower in image recognition than both PD patients without VH and HC. PD patients with VH showed decreased sustained attention compared to PD patients without VH who again performed worse than HC. In conclusion, the recognition of objects is intact in PD patients with VH; however, these patients where significantly slower in image recognition than patients without VH and HC, which was not explained by executive dysfunction. Both image recognition speed and sustained attention decline in PD, in a more progressive way if VH start to occur. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22270

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:CFE8B75217550D80D2BBFEEB4241B62FDF08A428

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<keyword xml:id="kwd1">Parkinson's disease</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">visual hallucinations</keyword>
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<keyword xml:id="kwd4">attention</keyword>
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<p> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article. </p>
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<p>Visual hallucinations (VH) are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and are hypothesized to be due to impaired visual perception and attention deficits. We investigated whether PD patients with VH showed attention deficits, a more specific impairment of higher order visual perception, or both. Forty‐two volunteers participated in this study, including 14 PD patients with VH, 14 PD patients without VH and 14 healthy controls (HC), matched for age, gender, education level and for level of executive function. We created movies with images of animals, people, and objects dynamically appearing out of random noise. Time until recognition of the image was recorded. Sustained attention was tested using the Test of Attentional Performance. PD patients with VH recognized all images but were significantly slower in image recognition than both PD patients without VH and HC. PD patients with VH showed decreased sustained attention compared to PD patients without VH who again performed worse than HC. In conclusion, the recognition of objects is intact in PD patients with VH; however, these patients where significantly slower in image recognition than patients without VH and HC, which was not explained by executive dysfunction. Both image recognition speed and sustained attention decline in PD, in a more progressive way if VH start to occur. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<p>Potential conflict of interest: None reported.</p>
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<title>Visual object recognition and attention in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations</title>
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<title>Visual Recognition in PD with VH</title>
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<title>Visual object recognition and attention in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Anne Marthe</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Meppelink</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<affiliation>School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Janneke</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Koerts</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<affiliation>School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Maarten</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Borg</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Klaus Leonard</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leenders</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Teus</namePart>
<namePart type="family">van Laar</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-10-15</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2008-04-03</dateCaptured>
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<abstract lang="en">Visual hallucinations (VH) are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and are hypothesized to be due to impaired visual perception and attention deficits. We investigated whether PD patients with VH showed attention deficits, a more specific impairment of higher order visual perception, or both. Forty‐two volunteers participated in this study, including 14 PD patients with VH, 14 PD patients without VH and 14 healthy controls (HC), matched for age, gender, education level and for level of executive function. We created movies with images of animals, people, and objects dynamically appearing out of random noise. Time until recognition of the image was recorded. Sustained attention was tested using the Test of Attentional Performance. PD patients with VH recognized all images but were significantly slower in image recognition than both PD patients without VH and HC. PD patients with VH showed decreased sustained attention compared to PD patients without VH who again performed worse than HC. In conclusion, the recognition of objects is intact in PD patients with VH; however, these patients where significantly slower in image recognition than patients without VH and HC, which was not explained by executive dysfunction. Both image recognition speed and sustained attention decline in PD, in a more progressive way if VH start to occur. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: None reported.</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>visual hallucinations</topic>
<topic>visual perception</topic>
<topic>attention</topic>
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<title>Movement Disorders</title>
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<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
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<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<note type="content"> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.</note>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2008</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>23</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>13</number>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22270</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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